Click download or read online button to thepoliticaleconomyof federalism in nigeria book pdf for free now. May 11, 2020 problems of federalism in nigeria and solutions. Obi states creation and the political economy of nigerian federalism rotimi t. True federalism and sustainable development in nigeria a.
Argentina, belgium, brazil, canada, germany, india, malaysia, nigeria, pakistan, spain, south africa and the united states. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. Federalism is the bedrock of democratic edifice for a country of nigeria s size and bewildering diversities. However, in 12 muslimmajority northern nigerian states, federalism has allowed the adoption of islamic shariah law in the criminal codes. This work recommends that the calls for the restructuring of federalism in nigeria under the constitution 1999as amended. Federal fiscal policy, the creation of states, ethnicity, religion, the local government system, the military. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Thepoliticaleconomyof federalism in nigeria download thepoliticaleconomyof federalism in nigeria ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. In spite of this confusion, we can still conceptualize federalism. Federalism is a political idea in which power to govern is shared between national, and subnational levels of governments creating what is often referred to as a. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1977.
For instance, federalism is a form of governmental and institutional structure designed to cope with the dual but equally difficult task of maintaining unity while preserving its diversity. The greatest problem of federalism in nigeria today is the general problems of the true nature of the federal relationship as manifested in the intense rivalry and confrontation between the federal and state governments. Pdf on dec 3, 2015, terry andrews odisu and others published federalism in nigeria. In nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. A brief tour through the history of nigerian federalism reveals sharp turning points in federal and regional fiscal relations, based alternately on principles of derivation, national interest, and the centripetal forces of military governments3. As this article will show, similar experiences in both sudan and nigeria have. This is because federalism as a system of government emanates from the desire of a. He is coeditor of federal character and federalism in nigeria heinemann, 1989, and author of the federal solution in nigeria forthcoming. Federalism and nationbuilding in nigeria longdom publishing sl. Sep 08, 2018 fiscal federalism refers to the process of allocating government resources and spending to the various tiers of government. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Here the paper identifies two broad schools of analyses, the internalist and the externalist that give birth to a. It is the general agreement of the people of nigeria as history has shown, therefore to remain under a federal structural system, being the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united, despite its diversity and the peculiar conditions under which the different tribal communities live in the country 3.
Dec 24, 2019 problems facing nigerias federalism a number of factors make the system so problematic in practice, and few of them will be discussed below. To start with, nigerias federalism fundamentally violated b. Download re inventing federalism in nigeria ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Federalism is a political system of government where there is division of power among the three tiers of government federal, state and the local government. The paper establishes how the nigeria fiscal federalism impact education funding and human capital development indicators, and provides longtime policy proposal to raise longrun economic growth. The ordinary least square ols technique is adopted. Theory and practice book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The supreme court and federalism in nigeria volume 46 issue 3 rotimi t. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. The constitution shared powers between the central and regional governments, giving out details on issues which were exclusive to only one. Federalism, the constitution and resource control history by jmslimxm.
Federalism in nigeria refers to the devolution of selfgovernance by the west african nation of nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the federal government. Download as pdf abstract this article argues that the nigerian federation epitomises an incomplete federal arrangement. Osaghae teathes political science at ibadan university, nigeria, and is currently visiting professor at the babangida school, university of liberia. Conceptual issues fiscal federalism is a byproduct of federalism. Federalism is the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government the central or federal government with regional governments provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other subunit governments in a single political system. The feelings of marginalisation, which had been suppressed during the military era are fully expressed by ethnoregional groups in the postmilitary era and these feelings finds expression in the potent agitation for a more functional federal system. It linked the literature on geographical determinants of conflicts. Advantages and risks federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice of. By definition, fiscal federalism refers to a set of guiding principles or concept that establishes financial relations between the national and subnational levels of government ewetan, 2012. Federalism, the politics of oil and human security in nigeria. Dureleys conceptualization of federalism as a division of powers between a central government and several regions of state. Thus, in this article, we shall be dealing with the problems of nigeria federalism.
It purports to cope with the twin objectives of maintaining unity, and. Federalism and ethnic conflict in nigeria united states. Federalism is the bedrock of democratic edifice for a country of nigerias size and bewildering diversities. Overtime, federalism has become an attractive and acceptable political arrangement designed to govern multiethnic, multireligious and multicultural societies such as nigeria. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in nigeria.
This research work xrayed federalism in nigeria as the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of. The idea behind the creation of federalism in nigeria was to bring about economic development and establish an effective administration. Ethnic minorities and federalism in nigeria african. Nigeria, no doubt is currently at cross roads regarding the development in its fiscal and socioeconomic processes with corresponding implications on the continuous existence of the country as a sovereign polity. Federalism is often regarded as the appropriate governmental principles for countries with huge ethno cultural diversities. The impact of oil on nigeria s revenue allocation system cyril i. Unfortunately, the essence of federalism in nigeria as not being fulfilled. However, most literature on federalism focused on power relations between and among levels of government visavis fiscal federalism while issues relating to contextual dilemma and the pitfalls in the experiment have attracted few academic works. Even though they have similar federal systems, they dont share similar economic growth. Nigeria and usa has a lot of interesting similarities and contrasting ideas. Federalism is a political structure that allows states to unite under a central government to maintain a measure of independence and interdependence. Dickson abstract the objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of fiscal federalism on economic welfare in nigeria between 1970 and 2009 using an econometric approach. A critique find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Ekpo and enamidem ubokudom eds, issues in fiscal federalism and revenue allocation in nigeria, ibadan. Problems facing nigerias federalism a number of factors make the system so problematic in practice, and few of them will be discussed below. Given the territorially delineated cleavages abounding in nigeria and the historical legacy of divisions among ethnic groups, regions, and sections, the federal imperative was so fundamental that even military governmentscharacteristically unitarian, hierarchical, and centralistattached importance to the continuation of a federal system of government. Nigeria, with over two hundred and fifty 250 ethnic groups inherited a federal system from britain in 1960 and successive. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism by the united states under the constitution of 1787, is a.
The abandonment of true federalism in nigeria has led to the neglect and marginalization of the niger delta region of nigeria, where the bulk of the countrys wealth is produced through the exploration and exploitation of crude oil which is the colossus of nigerias economic base. I am effortlessly can get a satisfaction of reading a written publication. Thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria download thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. This paper addresses the issue of fiscal federalism in nigeria by. This paper investigated how the institution of federalism and the deeply conflictual issue of natural resource exploitation were implicated in the drive for human security in nigeria. In the books final chapter, suberu outlines bold constitutional reforms that seek to promote institutional innovation in nigerian federalism to keep pace with the countrys growing demographic and ethnopolitical complexity. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice. The federal system adopted in 1954 comprised a national government and three. Federalism in nigeria has evolved against the background of about one. This practice of federalism seems an enduring phenomenon which remains destructive to the very essence of the nigerian nation. Lets compare and contrast nigerian and american federalism to know why.
Buchan fiscal residuum theory was used to explain and analyze issues that relate to federalism, fiscal federalism and the challenges therein. Federalism, the constitution and resource control by. This is done by examining the evolution of nigerias federalism. The basic minimal structures required for a country to lay claims to the practice of federalism include a political system in which there is power sharing under a written constitution with a government consisting of at least two orders. That true federalism eludes our grasp is part of the reality of instability that is bedeviling the overall well being of the country. A reappraisal nigeria is a federal republic made up of thirty. The federalism in nigeria has structured in a way that the central government holds more power than the state government. Federalism in nigeria refers to the devolution of selfgovernance by the west african nation of. Pdf local government and fiscal federalism in nigeria. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism by the.
E 2 1 department of public administration, federal polytechnic kauranamoda, zamfara state nigeria email. Nigeria also practices a system of fiscal federalism and this has contributed to the poor management of oil revenues. An evaluation of the origins, structure and features of nigerian. These actions were what led to the development of federalism in nigeria today. The feature of nigerian federalism could only be better understood by a reproduction of the definition of the concept federalism, professor nwabueze in his definition, defined federalism as an arrangement whereby governmental powers within a country are shared between a national, country wide government and a number of regional governments. This will enable us to locate the pitfalls in nigerias federal experiment. Nigerias constitutions up to the time of independence in 1960 were truly federal in character. Finally, we shall make some recommendations on how the system can work effectively in nigeria.
In fact, fiscal federalism is a general normative framework for assignment of functions to the different levels of government and appropriate fiscal instruments for carrying out these functions oates, 1999. First, fiscal federalism is a corollary of federalism. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and challenges. Suberu the executive under the nigerian constitutions, 19601995 j. The supreme court and federalism in nigeria cambridge core. Compare and contrast nigerian and american federalism legit. The independence of south sudan and the need for a reconsidered nigeria obehi s. X have an impact on the nature of federalism in nigeria. The politics of fiscal federalism and the challenges of. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. The paper also looks into some efforts at resolving issues in the nigerian federalism such as the federal character principle and power sharing mechanism. These writers contend that the deeply flawed federal system in nigeria constitutes a grave threat to national integration, stability and development.
The impact of oil on nigerias revenue allocation system cyril i. Federalism is a political concept in which power to govern is shared between national, and subnational governments creating what is often called a federation arowolo. Download pdf thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria. Nigerias unitary federalism the guardian nigeria news. Federalism, the constitution and resource control by itse sagay in the beginning, there was no nigeria. Challenges of fiscal federalism in nigeria and solutions. Click download or read online button to re inventing federalism in nigeria book pdf for free now. However, be that as it may, to daniel 2007, it means several varieties of political arrangement in nigeria to which the term federalism has properly been applied. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1976. The 1999 constitution of nigeria includes provisions protecting freedom of religious belief and prohibiting religious discrimination, and there is no official state religion. Fiscal federalism and challenges of development in nigeria. Nigeria to which the term federalism has properly been applied. In 1954, the nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. This paper makes a critical analysis of nigerias federalism in the context of unabated frequent call for resource control and the resultant crisis in the niger delta region of nigeria.
Pdf federalism, military legacies and the restructuring. Rotimi suberu is professor of politics at the university of ibadan, nigeria. Finally, the study shall be concluded with alternatives for remediationpolicy options. Each region had its own constitution, coat of arms and autonomy with regard to the functions. Current structure of fiscal federalism in nigeria a legacy of military rule 4. Comparative perspectives from canadian fiscal federalism olumide victor ekanade 0 1 2 recommended citation 0 redeemers university, ogun state nigeria 1 commons, other international and area studies commons, and the political economy commons 2 part of the african studies commons, comparative politics. Another major reason why federalism was adopted in nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in nigeria. Theory and practice book pdf free download link book now. While acknowledging the genius of nigerian federalism in trying to subdue ethnic and regional conflict, suberu expertly analyzes the troubling flaws in a system that breeds corruption, prioritizes distribution over development, and encourages the countrys further political fragmentation.
Download pdf re inventing federalism in nigeria free. There were ijaws, igbos, urhobos, itsekiris, yorubas. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Both countries have become federal republics as a result of some events in their history. Yes, it can be engage in, nonetheless an interesting and amazing literature. The history of nigerian federalism dates back to the pre. Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in nigeria. Click download or read online button to thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria book pdf for free now. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria legit. There should be an equal distribution of power between the federal and the state government.
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