Evaluation of ethiopia s food security program documenting progress in the implementation of the productive safety nets programme and the household asset building programme guush berhane, john f. The tigray region in northern ethiopia has been among the drought prone areas of the country. Strengthening food security in rural ethiopia by logan cochrane ma, staffordshire university, 20 ba, university of victoria, 2006 a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctorate of philosophy in the college of graduate studies interdisciplinary studies the university of british columbia okanagan. This study is based on a short field research on ethiopian food security, in particular on the food re serve schemes and. This poster presents the history of the ethiopian experience of food in security, contextualizes the current situation and explores the direction of food security beyond 2015. However, human pressure, deforestation, overgrazing and unsustainable natural resource use is threatening livelihoods and food security. Household calorie acquisition was analyzed to measure the status of household food security. Food security status of sampled households in this study, the households food security status was measured by direct survey of total wealth. Jan 31, 2014 ethiopia is one of many african countries deeply affected by food insecurityestimates of the portion of ethiopias population without secure access to food exceeds 3 million in some seasons. This section provides a brief overview of the current food security and nutrition context in which usg investments are being made. Variables related to experiences in farming activities, offfarm and nonfarm incomes, land and. Ethiopia has made important development gains over the past two decades, reducing poverty and expanding investments in basic social services. Based on the survey of 196 farm households, the logistic model was estimated. Ethiopia is considered include production fluctuations, low nonfarm the least developed country ranked 171 out of 182 employment, low income, regional fragmentation of countries in the undp human development index for markets.
Permanent solutions to food insecurity problems in ethiopia. Ethiopia is expected to continue facing a major food security emergency in 2018, as the impacts of poor rainfall in 201617, expected belowaverage rainfall in the first half of 2018, and large. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the food insecurity situation and identify the determinants among the rural households of boset district. Yet it remains one of the worlds least developed countries, ranked 174 out of 187 in the 2011 undp human development index and 76 out of 70 in the 2012 global hunger index. To enhance food security at household level, a number of efforts have been implemented in the tigray. Ha cultivated food crop area 12 million hectares rural farm family house hold 14.
Fall 2014 good governance for achieving food security in ethiopia. Food security situation in ethiopia is highly linked up to severe, recurring food shortage and famine, which is associated with recurrent drought. It was mentioned that food security matters immensely, because the. Save the children is a key player in food security and livelihoods work in ethiopia, ranging from life saving food distributions to longterm livelihood improvement and market support. Food security is a dynamic concept, which has continuously integrated new dimensions and levels of analysis over the years.
Rural household food security status and its determinants. Belgharvesting areas of amhara region, planting levels were about 100 percent by midmay 2019. The deteriorating situation of food security in ethiopia is caused by population. Determinants of households food security and coping strategies for food shortfall in mareko district, guraghe zone southern ethiopia. Particularly, a high number of food crops in a strategy was linked with relatively high food security. Causes and coping mechanisms of food insecurity in rural. Specific food security and agriculture sector assessments, evaluations and analyses dialogue with government and private sector for efficient response to the crisis hotspot and seedinsecure areas source. Historical and more recent climaterelated events such as the 20082009 and 2011 food security crises in the horn of africa have highlighted the impact of droughts and floods on food production, access to.
This study was carried out to identify determinants of rural household food security in the jigjiga district of ethiopia. Related to this the goe has also approved an urban food security and job creation program urban productive safety net. Yet, in 20, the world food prizean organization that highlights individuals and groups who have increased the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the worldrecognized ethiopia for demonstrating some of the greatest progress measured in the economist magazines global food security index. The productive safety net has been redesigned in 2014 to reduce disaster risks and increase communities resilience to shocks. Currently, there is a growing consensus that food insecurity and poverty problems are closely related in the ethiopian context. Hehehz lvvhkd department of urban and rural development masters thesis 30 hec rural development and natural resource management masters programme uppsala 2014. Pdf food security and nutrition the ethiopian case for action. These policy initiatives will also contribute to the. As per the 2020 humanitarian development plan hrp, an estimated 8 million people require food assistance. Women and girls suffer the most from food insecurity in ethiopia. Evaluation of ethiopias food security program ifpri. Determinants of food security among rural households of. In this context, ethiopia s agricultural and food policies are crucially important, having profound.
Challenges and prospects of food security in ethiopia 2004 mulat demeke addis abeba univeristy, addis abeba ethiopia. Data used in this study were collected from 160 rural households in the. Dec 14, 2015 ethiopia is currently experiencing its worst drought in over 30 years. International aid response to food insecurity in ethiopia. Ethiopia food security outlook june 2019 to january 2020 famine early warning systems network 3. Addis ababa university school of graduate studies masters thesis determinants of food insecurity in rural households in tehuludere woreda, south wello zone of the amhara region by alem shumiye department of statistics august 2007 addis ababa ethiopia. The paper examines determinants of household food security among rural households in the ada berga district in central ethiopia. Ethiopia has made significant progress on food security and nutrition although challenges remain.
Food for the hungry ethiopia award number aidffpa1600007 activity name development food security activity dfsa. Food security is highly sensitive to climate risks in ethiopia. The state of food insecurity in the world sofi 2014. As indicated by africa food security and hunger multiple indicator scorecard, ethiopia ranked first in having the highest number of people in state of undernourishment which is 32.
The world bank also supports development of food security in ethiopia. Global food security strategy gfss ethiopia country plan. Although ethiopia has come a long way in reducing poverty and food. Ethiopia roundtable discussion, march 2016 national frameworks and plans for food security and nutrition strategyplan relation to food security, nutrition 2nd growth and transformation plan gtpii, 201516201920 includes stunting as a key indicator emphasizes food security and nutrition as main priorities of economic development.
Conference paper pdf available july 2014 with 8,230 reads. Implementation challenges of the social protection system in ethiopia december 2014 washington, d. In ethiopia, usaids food for peace resources support theproductive safety net programme psnp, and complement the financial resources provided by ten other donors. Food insecurity of rural households in boset district of ethiopia. In this context, diversified livelihood strategies primarily through having a mix of food crops for subsistence, in combination with cash crops for income, are important for food security.
Understanding climate as a driver of food insecurity in. The government of ethiopia s productive safety net program psnp is one of the largest safety net programs in the world. Propoor economic growths, empowerment of the poor and effective provision of public goods are the backbone of any successful attempt to achieve sustainable food security for all. Fiscal year 2017 annual results report revised submission after issues letter. Ethiopia food security outlook june 2019 to january 2020. Implementation challenges of the social protection system. An impact evaluation of ethiopias food security program. Livelihood strategies, capital assets, and food security.
Food security and nutrition the ethiopian case for action. The shortterm impact of price shocks on food security. Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition. May 05, 2016 impacts of food security program in ethiopia. The government of ethiopia goe, in partnership with international organizations, aid donors, and civil society, decided to supplement the existing reactive emergency food aid system with a longerterm solution for reducing vulnerability to food insecurity, called national food the security programme fsp. In ethiopias somali region, a food security emergency is ongoing following a severe drought over the past year. Income diversification and food security situation in. To explore how graduation is conceptualised and operationalised in ethiopia s food security programme, from the perspective of both programme administrators and programme participants. This continuing evolution of food security concept reflects the wider recognition of the complexities of concept in research and public policy, because of this food security issue has long history starting.
However, food insecurity and undernutrition still hinder economic growth. That means that in a given year, almost 1 in 10 ethiopians will struggle to have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for. The governments ambitions could be undermined by its very real capacity constraints, especially at region, woreda and kebele level. Such food security policy increase more dependency of the household rather than selfsufficient by them. Food security is a dynamic concept, which has continuously integrated new. T e s t a t e f f n s e c u r t n t e r 2 0 1 4 5 f r e r food insecurity and malnutrition are complex problems. To assess the 19992000 food security situation and the food relief programmes in ethiopia, and evaluate the need for a national food and nutrition policy. The role of good governance in achieving sustainable food security for all has been underlined again and again. However, unless the food system in ethiopia undergoes transformational adaptation, food insecurity crises will continue to occur, and the opportunity to achieve zero hunger by 2030 will be missed. Food security policy in ethiopia started during the monarchy government. Government of ethiopia and humanitarian partners, january 2016 including agriculture and nutrition.
Global food security strategy gfss ethiopia country plan usaid. Faos voices of the hungry project in angola, ethiopia. Around 85% of ethiopia s population is rural with livelihoods deeply rooted in the agricultural sector. Despite rapid population growth, ethiopia s poverty rate fell from 56 percent in 2000 to close to 30 percent. Country food security and nutrition associated features. Policy suggestions tsegaye tegenu 20151120 the current drought problem in ethiopia has brought about great interest in finding a permanent solution to food insecurity problems in ethiopia. On june 11, 2003 ethiopia s prime minister the late meles zenawi convened a joint meeting with major western donors in addis abeba and confided in them that the food crisis ethiopia was facing at the time had reached unacceptable level. This is a format that students often prefer while writing research papers because it thesis on food security in ethiopia pdf lets them organize their thoughts and ideas efficiently. New coalition for food security food security programme, volume 1. Assessment of food insecurity and its determinants in the. Ethiopia s government appears well aware of the risks it faces, and has put in place a battery of policies to address the countrys scarcity challenge. Food insecurity and the relative importance of various. Courtenay cabot venton, independent consultant 1 context 1. Disaster risk management and food security status in.
Recent study of food security in southwest ethiopia shows that girls who are food insecure are twice as likely to report suffering from an illness compared to boys tefera, et al. Typical studies of this nature are surveybased and. This commonly refers to people having physical and economic access to food that meets both their nutritional needs and food preferences. Since 2007, ethiopia has achieved strong economic growth, making it one of the highest performing economies in subsaharan africa. Ethiopia has made significant progress on food security and nutrition although. The 2016dfsas aim to enhance resilience to shocks and livelihoods, and improve food security and nutrition for rural households vulnerable to food insecurity. Findings from the care learning tour to ethiopia, january 1924, 2014 3 with program beneficiaries showed the delegation the full arc of food and nutrition security from families that need u. Ethiopia food security outlook, june 2018 to january 2019. Addis ababa university school of graduate studies masters. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account.
Funded by the belgian survival fund, implemented by unicef ethiopia in partnership with the government of ethiopia. In ethiopia, food insecurity has been a serious problem for decades. World food program found longterm effects of chronic malnutrition cost ethiopia approximately 16. Global conditions such as the high food and fuel prices that have persisted in the country since 2008 and the global financial crisis have also contributed to ethiopias failing food security. Review detailed report for the productive safety net programme 4 please see government of ethiopia. Global food security conference, mcgill university, oct. Using a quarterly household survey panel dataset and price data collected directly at markets, a negative effect of high cereal prices on some, but not all considered indicators of food security was found, controlling for unobserved heterogeneity across households. Ethiopia food security project english the world bank.
Assuming the existence of a scientific and pragmatic. Net cereal production from the main 201516 meher season harvest currently underway may fall by 1020 percent 1. Hoddinott, neha kumar, alemayehu seyoum taffesse, michael tedla diressie, yisehac yohannes, rachel sabateswheeler, mulugeta handino, jeremy lind. Mar 01, 2016 according to tom lavers food security and social protection in highland ethiopia. The psnp is a major component of government of ethiopia s food security program and plays a critical role in building the resilience capacity of chronically food insecure communities to drought and other shocks. Pdf fao encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information. Until 2003, most of the food security policy in ethiopia was based on relief and emergency service. Agriculture and food security with help from usaid, more than 1,000 women are working in nurseries across southwestern ethiopia to produce highquality coffee seedlings. Pdf food security in ethiopia mcgill university, 2014. Food security is defined, according to the world food summit of 1996, as existing when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. Pdf state of household food insecurity in ethiopia. Plan to complete all districts in country by 2014 15.
Improvement of household food security and woreda integrated basic services project. Yet it remains one of the worlds least developed countries, ranked 174 out of 187 in the 2011 undp human development index and. Disaster risk management and food security status in ethiopia sector ethiopia. Good governance for achieving food security in ethiopia. Today, ethiopia faces high levels of food insecurity. In 20142015 there were 58,1 households who were beneficiaries. Challenges and issues mussie ybabe, addis ababa university sisay asefa, western michigan university abstract although rice technologies have been introduced in fogera district over the last. Challenges and prospects of food security in ethiopia. The development objectives of the food security project for ethiopia are to build the resource base of poorer rural households, increase their employment and incomes, reduce their real costs of food, and improve nutrition levels for their children less. International food policy research institute page 2 the context of the food security program historically, ethiopia has been one of the largest recipients of emergency food aid in africa for the past decade. Food insecurity and the relative importance of various household assets the case of farm households in southern ethiopia. Faculty of business and economics professional associations joint secretariat, addis abeba ethiopia corporate author.
According to easterly, tfp growth has been the dominant influence of growth. Graduation from the food security programme in ethiopia. To identify food security and livelihoods problems, constraints, strategies and coping mechanisms among different social and economic groups to do an indepth analysis of the major factors to food and livelihoods insecurity in addis ababa in order to inform policy and program design as well as intervention. Ethiopia is considered a least developed country ranked 171 out of 182 countries in the undp human development index for 2009. Despite several efforts made so far to improve the overall food insecurity situation, the challenge is still a major problem in ethiopia since a long time ago. Disaster risk management and food security sector drmfss ethiopia hfa progress update achievements under the current hfa in both.
The relation bn economic growth and food insecurity. Food insecurity of rural households in boset district of. Determinants of households food security and coping. Boost your thesis on food security in ethiopia pdf jobs and benefit from more highly qualified applicants, faster timetohire and lower costtohire. Development usaid office of food for peace ffp awarded funding for four multiyear development food security activities dfsas in ethiopia. To this end, 397 household heads were selected through systematic sampling. Implications for household food security in agropastoral areas of jigjiga district, eastern ethiopia yared lemma1, fekadu beyene2 and bekele hundie3 abstract ethiopia is one of the most vulnerable countries of the world to the impacts of climate change and variability. Food security issues in ethiopia are extremely complex because of large variations across space and over time related to agroecologies, weather shocks, government policies, and other factors. This study investigates the impact of food price changes on food security in urban and rural ethiopia. Retrospect and prospect, william easterly decomposes ethiopias 2. Targeted response for agriculture, income and nutrition project.
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